4. Carl Jung

Jung's theories and concepts, particularly regarding symbolism, the collective unconscious, and the integration of the psyche, have greatly informed the practice of art therapy.

Jung emphasized the importance of symbols and archetypes as vehicles for self-expression and exploration of the unconscious. He believed that art, with its use of symbols and imagery, provided a direct connection to the unconscious mind. Artistic creation allowed individuals to tap into deeper aspects of their psyche and access personal and collective symbolism.

Many art therapists today draw upon Jungian psychology in their work, integrating techniques such as active imagination, dream analysis, and the exploration of archetypal imagery to facilitate therapeutic exploration and healing.